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Lecanicillium longisporum
''Lecanicillium longisporum'' is the approved name of an entomopathogenic fungus species, that was previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas, but is now understood to be an anamorphic form in the ''Cordyceps'' group of genera in the Cordycipitaceae.〔Zare R, Gams W. (2001) A revision of ''Verticillium'' sect. ''Prostrata''. III. Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia. 72: 329-337〕 It now appears that isolates formerly classified as ''V. lecanii'' could be ''L. attenuatum, L. lecanii, L. longisporum, L. muscarium'' or ''L. nodulosum''.〔Goettel MS, Koike M, Kim JJ, Aiuchi D, Shinya R, Brodeur J (2008) ''Journal of Invertebrate Pathology'' 98: 256–261〕
"''V. lecanii''" was first described in 1861 and has a worldwide distribution. Insects are infected when they come into contact with the sticky fungal spores which then grow and invade the body, thus the internal organs are consumed, leading to their death. In horticulture and agriculture ''Lecanicillium'' Isolates were first developed by scientists at the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute (now Warwick HRI: formerly part of Horticulture Research International).
''L. longisporum'' is now marketed as 'Vertalec', for management of aphid pests, by Koppert in the Netherlands (who provide good illustrations of the fungus〔http://www.flickr.com/photos/koppert/2775537893/ 〕).
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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